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OBSERVATORY / MACHINE DIRECTORY

Humanoid Robots

Track the hardware, dexterity, autonomy and commercial maturity of the world's humanoid programs.

23 published records Source-labeled records · explicit missing values · current evidence status

Every image identifies the real indexed system. Evidence labels still distinguish confirmed facts, manufacturer claims, reporting and estimates.

Visual field cards / 23
Figure 03 01 humanoid
Image: Figure ↗
Figureproduction ramp

Figure 03

Figure 03 is Figure's current third-generation humanoid platform, designed around its Helix AI system. Specifications and deployment results below are attributed to Figure.

Maker / organization
Figure
Place / year
United States · 2025
Boston Dynamics Atlas 02 humanoid
Image: Boston Dynamics ↗
Boston Dynamicsindustrial pilot

Atlas

The current electric Atlas is Boston Dynamics' industrial humanoid platform. Product-page values are manufacturer specifications.

Maker / organization
Boston Dynamics
Place / year
United States · 2024
Unitree G1 03 humanoid
Image: Unitree Robotics ↗
Unitree Roboticscommercially available

Unitree G1

G1 is a compact humanoid platform sold in configurations for education, research and development. Prices and configurations can change.

Maker / organization
Unitree Robotics
Place / year
China · 2024
Apptronik Apollo 04 humanoid
Image: Apptronik ↗
Apptronikpilot program

Apollo

Apollo is Apptronik's electric humanoid platform for industrial pilot programs. Listed specifications come from its launch announcement.

Maker / organization
Apptronik
Place / year
United States · 2023
Sanctuary Phoenix 05 humanoid
Image: Sanctuary AI ↗
Sanctuary AIpilot program

Phoenix

Phoenix is Sanctuary AI's general-purpose humanoid platform, paired with the company's AI control system.

Maker / organization
Sanctuary AI
Place / year
Canada · 2023
Tesla Optimus 06 humanoid
Image: Steve Jurvetson ↗
Tesladevelopment

Tesla Optimus

Optimus is Tesla's general-purpose humanoid development program. Public performance and production statements should be treated as company claims until independently verified.

Maker / organization
Tesla
Place / year
United States · 2021
Agility Digit 07 humanoid
Image: Agility Robotics ↗
Agility Roboticscommercial deployment

Digit

Digit is a bipedal material-handling robot designed to operate in human-oriented logistics and manufacturing spaces.

Maker / organization
Agility Robotics
Place / year
United States · 2019
1X NEO humanoid home robot 11 home humanoid robot
Image: 1X Technologies ↗
1X Technologiespreorder

NEO

NEO is a home-oriented humanoid designed for household assistance and human-safe manipulation. 1X presents it as a general home robot with conversational and task-execution abilities.

Maker / organization
1X Technologies
Place / year
Norway · 2025
Unitree R1 compact humanoid robot 12 compact humanoid robot
Image: Unitree Robotics ↗
Unitree Roboticscommercially available

Unitree R1

R1 is a compact Unitree humanoid available in Air, standard and EDU configurations. Its product page emphasizes agile motion, multimodal voice-and-image interaction and open…

Maker / organization
Unitree Robotics
Place / year
China · 2025
UBTECH Walker S2 industrial humanoid beside its battery-swap station 14 industrial humanoid robot
Image: UBTECH Robotics ↗
UBTECH Roboticscommercial deployment

Walker S2

Walker S2 is an industrial humanoid designed for continuous factory work. UBTECH documents autonomous battery swapping, binocular stereo vision and load handling across a…

Maker / organization
UBTECH Robotics
Place / year
China · 2025
NASA Valkyrie R5 humanoid robot 18 space research humanoid robot
Image: NASA ↗
NASA Johnson Space Centerresearch platform

Valkyrie (R5)

Valkyrie is NASA's rugged, electric humanoid research platform for degraded human-engineered environments and future remote caretaking tasks on Earth and in space.

Maker / organization
NASA Johnson Space Center
Place / year
United States · 2013
NEURA Robotics 4NE1 humanoid robot in a studio product view 20 industrial humanoid robot
Image: NEURA Robotics ↗
NEURA Roboticsreservation program

4NE1

4NE1 is a full-size humanoid platform for logistics, manufacturing and assistance tasks. NEURA describes full-body sensing, adaptive control and safe interaction in unstructured…

Maker / organization
NEURA Robotics
Place / year
Germany
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